Sensemaking is a research lens about making sense of the world or part of it when we are surprised by work interruptions or more misinformation published online.

Persist Online Information

• By making it easier to save news articles
  • Enable adding new links directly within insights (because my initial approach of saving news articles as they appear online to later be put into insights is a ton of work)
    • New URL field on Add Evidence dialog

Improve Understanding/Sensemaking

• By showing how I am/others are affected/why they might care with tag visualizations
  • Enable red problem tags
    • Show 2 buttons to add problem or solution tag; summarize problem and solution tags at the top of an insight
  • Share top tags along other meta data
    • Voting on/ranking tags in top table
    • Emoji reactions to tags
    • Include top tags in social media shares
• By enabling sensible/evidence-based narratives
  • Show visualizations connected to the evidence
    • Select citation(s), create visualization
• By enabling constructions of sensible narratives
  • Enhance insights with visualizations of red problem tags as plausible agreements (things that affect me & probably other people)
    • Voting on/ranking them in top table
    • Emoji reactions to them showing in top table
• By visualizing related insights together to show how they are related or why anyone should care
  • Enable specifying connections between insights
    • Click button to open dialog to link to other insight on same site or specify URL for insights on other sites; show rich text
    • Auto-create insights from new comments (if desired via checkbox/textbox for the insight name)
    • Improve the look of hyperlinks vs just blue underlined text: icons for insights, (saved) links, unsaved links

Based on the findings in the version 1 mobile app, I made another version to mitigate news information overload:

Persist Online Information

• Because people don’t want to download yet another mobile app, especially for something they do not do very often, web apps are more accessible than mobile apps
  • Create a web app
    • Create a Next.js app from the Node.js backend in version 1
• By saving links to online content in the cloud
  • Manually add links to the web app
    • Copy URL from browser > add link
• By manually creating insights as facts I want to back up with evidence and share
  • Create a blank one from a new name
    • Prompt for new insight name -> add to insights

Improve Understanding

• By combining several content links into insights (because people are still overloaded by several news articles published every day)
  • Select existing links to put into an insight
    • Click Add Evidence -> Select links from a list in a dialog to put them into an insight
  • Enable publishing of insights to the public
    • Select insight from list -> click Publish
• By improving the UX for adding links to existing insights
  • Add new link to an insight from the list of insights
    • Click Save Link button -> select insight(s) to add it to
  • Add existing links inside an insight
    • Click Add Evidence button -> select links from dialog -> submit
  • Add cited links to other insights
    • Select citation(s) from an insight -> click Add to Other Insight(s) -> select insights and submit
• By enabling discovering new insights from links
  • Select links in an existing insight to add to a new insight
    • Checkboxes in insight evidence items / Create Insight button
• By commenting on content links that bubble-up to insights
  • Comment on what the linked content is actually about
    • Click Comments (n) -> type in comment -> submit
• By tagging insights themselves & content links that bubble-up to insights
  • Tag top-level insight comments
    • Create tag by highlighting comment text
  • Tag comments on insight citations / content links
    • Create tag by highlighting comment text

The resulting web application at https://inspect.datagotchi.net is pictured here:

After publishing this web app and creating some example insights that cite news articles and technical blog posts, I learned a few things:

• My initial approach of saving news articles as they appear online to later be put into insights is a ton of work.
• Although I have created some insights as examples, I have a hard time communicating things that are important and surprising to people.
• Comments and tags are useful for explaining what insights are about, what to do about them, and how articles/other online information inform them, but it’s a lot of text that overloads users.
• The list of insights and comments/tags inside them has helped me understand the example ones I created, but it does not show how they are related or why anyone should care.

Online information overloads us because it is no longer geographically or socially constrained. Since we can no longer rely on many cultural institutions, we will need to make sense of the world ourselves.

Therefore, we need to:

• Reliably create and share source trust data,
• Consistently evaluate the truth of claims, and
• Use true claims to improve source trust data.

To support these needs, I envisioned:

• An Ontology-Driven Source Evaluator,
• A User-Centered Claim Evaluator, and
• Combined, an Iterative Truth Propagation Process.

I created a mobile app with React Native so it worked on iOS (iPhones, iPads, Apple TVs) and Android. Because people have largely converged to only ingesting information that they subscribe to via newsletters, social media, or other niche websites and apps (e.g., Google News, Apple News+, etc.), I focused the app on following authors you know/trust.

I tested this mobile app with friends and family members, and found that:

• News often takes the form of clickbait headlines and is hidden behind paywalls because the companies are incentivized by profits, not spreading important information.
• However, this information is still very important for us to make good decisions and live our lives.
• People are still overloaded by several news articles published every day.
• People don’t want to download yet another mobile app, especially for something they do not do very often.